我国青铜剑的创造及其发展历史，约可追溯到原始社会开始进入奴隶制社会的商周时代即已出现，发展到春秋战国时期已是高峰阶段，嗣后，一直延续到秦汉。

直到铁剑出现时，青铜剑就逐渐销声匿迹了。通过田野考古发掘，全国各地出土包括青铜剑在内的青铜兵器，可说是层出不穷，异彩纷呈，特别是前些年，吴王夫差剑和越王勾践剑的发现，更是震惊中外，成为稀世之宝。

玉柄青铜剑

青铜剑也是有着规格的不同，此剑与越王勾践剑一个级别，同是圆柄，并带有旋纹，更易握紧，属于将才使用的青铜剑，等级规格较高，青铜器的价值主要看有没有金文，此剑身刻有金文，且十分清晰，实属难得，剑身红斑绿锈，表现开门，中心有一棱筋直通剑首，造型古朴而优美。

青铜剑在技击格斗中，首要功能是刺杀敌人、穿透对方的铠甲，劈砍、划拉只是辅助功能而居于其次。在青铜时代，铸剑的关键是在冶炼时，向铜里加入多少锡。锡少了，剑太软；锡多了，剑硬，但容易折断。对秦剑做的化学定量分析显示：它的铜锡配比让青铜剑的硬度和韧性结合得恰到好处。作为是青铜剑铸造工艺的最后巅峰，秦剑的长度、硬度和韧性达到了几乎完美的结合，攻击性能也因此大大增加，此剑虽历史悠久，仍可见其锋芒，整体品相完美，又有金文，注定其剑身价不凡，具有极高的收藏价值。

古人言：以铜为镜，可正衣冠，用以端正自身言行；唐代诗人李贺也曾用诗“双鸾开镜似秋光，解鬟临镜立象床。”描绘女子对镜梳妆的动人场景，铜镜集观赏价值和实用价值为一体，在唐代，铜镜到达了其发展史上的第三个高峰，不仅样式千变万化，工艺也频频创新，颇受唐人喜爱。海兽葡萄纹便是这时期匠人巧思的成果，盛唐气韵与西域文化的融合，神秘而华丽。今天我们便来会一会这异彩纷呈的“多谜之镜”。

我国在远古的时候，人们通过河流、水塘发现静止的水可以照人，于是慢慢延伸到最早期用陶盆盛水作为镜子照面梳妆打扮。铜器发明后，用铜盆盛水，鉴形照影。《说文·金部》释“鉴”为“盆”，所以说盛水的盆（鉴），就是最早的镜子。随着冶炼技术的提高，人们发现光滑的铜面能照人，商周时期开始试制铜锡和银铅等合金技术制作铜镜。

山字纹青铜镜

这面铜镜可能大家会好奇，为什么会像是刷了一层油漆一般，这面铜镜之所以美如玉，保存如此完好，图案如此清晰，就是由于有黑漆古包浆的保护，让铜镜有如多了一层保护膜，使其不再氧化，不受酸咬，土沁等影响，这面铜镜与考古记载中的铜镜相差无几，而且品相更为完美。

青铜镜的冶铸材料主要是铜、锡、铅合金矿，郴州地区是有色之乡，柿竹园铅锌矿、桂阳宝山铜矿、黄沙坪铅锌矿、香花岭锡矿等，自古郴州就开采这些金属矿产，所以为青铜镜的生产具备了条件。根据我们郴州地区文物处抢救性挖掘出土的青铜镜来看，战国镜和汉镜品种、数量多，工艺先进，图案漂亮。其出土的锈色黑漆古、绿漆古较多，成为我地铜镜特色，被文博界誉为铜镜出楚南。

黑漆古：。古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定，一般小于0.00015毫米/年，在铜表面会生成一层极稳定的保护薄膜，主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色，还会产生氧化铜（CuO）中黑色，硫化亚铜黑色，及氧化亚锡（SnO)棕黑色。年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深，俗称为“黑漆古”，若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀，故是“哑声‘。若古铜长期在干燥的环境中（大气中或土中）也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色，俗称“黑漆古”

古代铸镜技术，充分展示了工匠精神，在长期的生产中，不断积累铸造铜镜的经验，使技艺达到了娴熟的水平。他们用智慧和创造才能，创造出的许许多多精美绝伦的铜镜，使今天的人们在欣赏和研究这些精湛的艺术品时，不能不为古代的灿烂铜镜文化而赞叹。

家中放置青铜镜瞬间古风典雅，，不论是收藏还是观赏都是不二首选，目前市场上仿制铜镜较多，此铜镜有黑漆古包浆，可放心收藏，目前存世量少，品相极其完美，毫无瑕疵，其收藏价值极高。

英文翻译：ThecreationanddevelopmenthistoryofbronzejianinChinacanbetracedbacktotheshangs,andcontinuedtotheQinandHandynastieslater.

Untiltheappearanceoftheironsword,,bronzeweapons,includingbronzeswords,havebeenunearthedalloverthecountry,,someyearsago,thediscoveryofFuchaiswordsofKingWuandGoujianswordsofKingYueshockedbothhomeandabroad,becomingraretreasures.

Bronzeswordwithjadehandle

Bronzeswordisalsoaverydifferentspecifications,thelevelofswordandakinggoujiansword,withisaroundhandle,withspirallines,andaremorelikelytoholdthatbelongstohimtousethebronzesword,highgrade,thevalueofthebronzewaremainlylookhavejinwen,thisswordengravedwithjinwen,andclear,arare,redgreenrustonbody,openthedoor,centerhasareinforcedstraightedgesswordfirst,Modelingsimpleandbeautiful.

IntheEasternZhouDynasty,thetrofswordwearingprevailed,andmanyoutstandingdecorationtechniqueswereconcentratedonthesword,amongwhichthejadecarvingdecorationattheheadandofthebronzeswordattractedtheattentionofthescientificandtechnologicalcircleswithitsexquisiteproductiontechniques.

Inthefighting,theprimaryfunctionofbronzeswordistostabtheenemyandPiercethearmoroftheopponent,,theswordistoosoft;Tin,hardsword,,QinJian'slength,hardnessandtoughnessreachedalmostperfectcombination,,itsedgeisstillvisible,itsoverallappearanceisperfect,andithasgoldinscription,whichisdestinedtobeofgreatvalueandhasahighcollectionvalue.

Theancientssaid:copperasamirror,canbedressed,tocorrecttheirwordsanddeeds;TangDynastypoetLiHealsousedthepoem"Tanluanopenmirrorlikeautumn,solutionlockedmirrorlikeabed."IntheTangDynasty,,butalsothetechniqueswereinnovatedfrequently,,whichisthefusionofthecharmoftangdynastyandwesternculture,"mirrorofmanymysteries".

InancientChina,peoplefoundthatstillwatercouldreflectpeoplethroughriversandponds,sotheyslowlyextedtotheearliest,waterwasfilledinacopperbasin,andtheshapewascheckedandtheshadowwastaken."Jian"isinterpretedas"pan"inShuowen·JinBu,sothebasincontainingwater(jian),peoplefoundthatsmoothcoppersurfacecanshineonpeople,shangandZhoudynastiesbegantotrytoproducecoppertinandsilverleadalloytechnologytomakecoppermirrors.

Herringbonebronzemirror

Thisbronzemirrorfaceasthebas-relieftechniques,wordlinesasthemainthemeofmountain,about'mountain'thesourceofgrainshape,academiaisnumerous,mainlyinclude:'wordfor','fellingchusunyat-senreceivedtheshape,'seemstobeoneofanimalprintdepartmentofirregularchange,etc.,buttheseargumentsdonotallowittofindoutanintuitive,,thegenerationanddevelopmentofadecorationiscloselyrelatedtothesocialeconomy,'mountain'pattern,sowhatisitssource?Amongmanyprimitivepatterns,,miaodigoupaintedpotteryfrogpattern,tothelateQifamilyculturefrogpattern,andfinallyevolvedintothepre-Qindynastybronzeware,wovenfabricso-called'hookingcloudthunderpattern'.The'mountain'patternisclearlypartofthecloudandthunderpattern,sothe'mountain',theearliestbronzemirrorsinOurcountrywerediscoveredintheQijiaculture,soitispossiblethattheyfirsthadthe"mountain"patternandthenthecloudandthunderpattern,,,itwasbelievedthattheskywasroundandtheearthwassquare,andthesquareonewasasacredvesselprayingfortheplaceofcourtesy.

Thisbronzemirrormayyoubecurious,whywillbelikeinalayerofpaint,thesurfaceofbronzemirrorbeautifuljade,sowellpreserved,thepatternissoclear,istheprotectionoftheancientwrappedslurrywithblackpaint,makebronzemirrorislikealayerofprotectivefilm,makeitsnolongeroxidation,acidbite,suchassoilooze,thisbronzemirrorwiththearchaeologicalrecordofbronzemirror,Andtheappearanceismoreperfect.

Thesmeltingmaterialsofbronzemirroraremainlycopper,,GuiyangBaoshancoppermine,Huangshapinglead-zincmineandXianghualingtinminehavebeenminedinChenzhousinceancienttimes,mentinChenzhou,thewarringStatesmirrorsandHanmirrorshavemanyvarietiesandquantities,,greenlacquerancientmore,becomethecharacteristicsofmybronzemirror,isknownasthebronzemirrorofChuSouth.

Blacklacquerancient:.Bronzelong-terminatmosphericcorrosionmechanismanalysisofcopper,bronze,brassintheatmosphereisverystable,/year,inthecoppersurfacegeneratesaverystablelayerofprotectivefilm,mainlyalkalinetypecoppersulfateinolivegreen,alsocanproducecopperoxide(CuO)inblack,cuproussulphurblack,andstannousoxide(SnO),,therustlayerthickensandthecolorbecomesdarker,commonlyknownas"blacklacquerancient".Ifitisplayedinthehandforalongtime,itwillmakethesurfacebrightasamirror,commonlyknownas"handeddownancient".Butinthiskindofcopperalsoproduceelectrochemicalcorrosion,soitis"dumbsound".Ifcopperinadryenvironmentforalongtime(intheatmosphereorinthesoil)willalsoproducecopperoxideandVenusoxideisdarkblack,commonlyknownas"blacklacquerancient"

,theexperienceincastingbronzemirrorshasbeenaccumulatedconstantly,ability,sothattoday'speoplecannotbutadmirethesplidbronzemirrorcultureinancienttimeswhentheyappreciateandstudytheseexquisiteworksofart.

Atpresent,,,therearefewexistingintheworld,anditsappearanceisextremelyperfect,withoutanydefects,anditscollectionvalueisveryhigh.