精品推荐—青铜鼎,老瓷器

鼎是我国青铜文化的代表。鼎在古代被视为立国重器,是国家和权力的象征。直到现在,中国人仍然有一种鼎崇拜的意识,“鼎”字也被赋予“显赫”、“尊贵”、“盛大”等引申意义,如:一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、鼎盛时期、鼎力相助,等等。

藏品介绍

中文名称:分档三足鼎

英文名称:Three-leggedtripod

类别:字画

规格:一副

品相:美品


可见底足三足形成的不同氧化效果,内部有明显的下凹三个圈,这也是分档鼎的特征,鼎又是旌功记绩的礼器。周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以旌表功绩,记载盛况。

鼎被赋予神圣的色彩,起源于禹铸九鼎的传说。鼎本来是古代的烹饪之器,相当于现在的锅,用以炖煮和盛放鱼肉。许慎在《说文解字》里说:“鼎,三足两耳,和五味之宝器也。”有三足圆鼎,也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是黏土烧制的陶鼎,后来又有了用.青铜铸的铜鼎。


分裆鼎也称鬲鼎,是鬲和鼎的混合体。

商后期至西周早期鼎腹稍浅,两耳稍大,三足变为圆柱形,两耳位于三足之间,胎体厚重,花纹精美,这一时期也有分裆鼎、四足方鼎和扁足圆鼎。

分裆鼎的裆部和分裆鬲的裆部相似。


青铜鼎的双耳与三足位置错开,十分精美,炉盖与炉身氧化一致,由于商周时期为青铜器的巅峰,可见其几千年并没有出现氧化腐蚀的情况,其工艺的神奇之处令人惊叹。


这件炉盖的整体纹饰,就是以生肖羊为主题,上下四长四短的四个羊角,极为明显,羊成为青铜重器着力表现的对象,有其独特的象征意义。先秦时期,人们对羊的个性有两个归纳:善良知礼;外柔内刚。羊“跪乳”的习性,被视为善良知礼,甚至被后世演绎为孝敬父母的典范;外柔内刚也被引申出许多神圣的秉性,传说的始祖皋陶敬羊,《诗经·召南》中也有“文王之政,廉直,德如羔羊”的说法。羊最通俗或民间化的象征意义便是“吉祥”,至少从汉代开始,羊就与吉祥联系在一起,汉代瓦当、铜镜等铭刻中多见“宜侯王大吉羊(祥)”铭文,吉祥有时直接写成“吉羊”。


这面表现的也是羊,我们称之为兽面纹,可见其阴刻纹路之精美,十分精湛,由于此时青铜中添加了锡元素,使得整个铜器表面光滑,没有任何蜂窝孔的现象,是青铜器的巅峰时期,至今无法超越,而青铜器贯穿我国悠久的历史文化,历来具有极高的收藏价值,在古代看你的身份就是看你有几个鼎,所谓的一言九鼎的九个鼎就是最高规格,象征着皇上,此鼎品相完美,寓意吉祥,具有极高的收藏价值。

青花瓷(blueandwhiteporcelain),又称白地青花瓷,常简称青花,是中国瓷器的主流品种之一,属釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料,在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰,再罩上一层透明釉,经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色,具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪,成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。明代青花成为瓷器的主流。清康熙时发展到了顶峰。明清时期,还创烧了青花五彩、孔雀绿釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花红彩、黄地青花、哥釉青花等衍生品种。

藏品介绍

中文名称:青花梅瓶

英文名称:Blueandwhiteplumbottle

类别:瓷器

规格:一件

品相:美品


梅瓶是传统名瓷,梅瓶是一种小口、短颈、丰肩、瘦底、圈足的瓶式,以口小只能插梅枝而得名。因瓶体修长,宋时称为“经瓶”,作盛酒用器,造型挺秀、俏丽,明朝以后被称为梅瓶。

梅瓶也称"经瓶",最早出现于唐代,宋辽时期较为流行,并且出现了许多新品种。近代许之衡在《饮流斋说瓷》一书中详细地描述了梅瓶的形制、特征及名称由来:"梅瓶口细而颈短,肩极宽博,至胫稍狭,抵于足微丰,口径之小仅与梅之瘦骨相称,故名梅瓶。"关于梅瓶的用途,磁州窑白地黑花梅瓶器腹有“清沽美酒”与“醉乡酒海”的诗句。梅瓶既是酒器,又是一件令人爱不释手的观赏品。因此,这类器多制作精美,不但考虑到贮酒容量,还要注意造型优美。


可以看到釉面为漫反射光泽,青花吃进胎骨,晕散明显,其层次分明深浅不一,有着明显的笔画起落痕迹,整体器型规整,青花颜色偏黑淡,为典型的明代青花。


明初(洪武朝1368--1402)的青花器有大小盘、碗、梅瓶、玉壶春瓶等。所用青料以国产料为主,也不排除有少量进口料。青花发色有的淡蓝,有的泛灰。前者有一部分有晕散现象。纹饰布局仍有元代多层装饰的遗风,题材也变化不大,但许多细节已有变化:如蕉叶的中梗留白;花瓣留白边较之元代更明显清晰;牡丹叶子“缺刻”部位较深,不如元代的肥硕;菊花绘成“扁菊”,花芯以方格纹表现;龙纹仍是细长身,但除了三、四爪外,已出现五爪,爪形似风轮,气势不如元龙凶猛矫健。辅助纹饰的如意云头由元代的三阶云改为二阶云;莲瓣纹内多绘佛家八宝(元代多绘道家杂宝)。碗、小盘多绘云气纹,仅绘于器物外壁的上半部。器物底足多平切、砂底无釉见窑红。未出现年款,带款的器物也极少


胎底氧化发黄发黑,修胎痕迹明显,有明显的一圈圈螺纹。

这件梅瓶青花画面颜色深浅不一,青花晕散明显,画面极其生动自然,不管从任何角度欣赏都是古韵十足,青花瓷是能最好表现泼墨山水画的瓷器,这是其它瓷器所做不到的,所以青花瓷最具中国风,最能体现中国山水画艺术的最好载体,china这个单词大家都知道是中国的意思,可是最早这个单词的意思就是瓷器,因为当时中国被称之为瓷器之国,可见我国瓷器的影响之大,已经成为对外的一张艺术名片了,而当时出口瓷最多的就是青花瓷,这件青花瓷开门见老,画工精美,这件明代早期的青花梅瓶,底部画孔雀开屏纹,寓意吉祥,综上所述是一件十分难得的馆藏级藏品,可谓是千金易得,一宝难求,此梅瓶具有极高的收藏价值。

瓷胎画珐琅是清代皇室自用瓷器中最具特色,釉上彩瓷中最为精美的彩瓷器。从康熙的色浓庄重至雍正的清淡素雅,到乾隆时的精密繁复的雍荣华贵,使珐琅,这一洋味十足的彩料在瓷器上得到淋漓尽致的发挥。清代官窑自康熙始,不但恢复了明永乐、宣德以来的所有的品种特色,而且还创烧了许多新的品种。珐琅彩瓷就是清代唯一在皇帝直接授意下创烧的,其艺术风格适应皇室富贵华丽的装饰需求,较之于当时流行的斗彩、五彩瓷更具魅力。康熙的珐琅彩原为仿制铜胎珐琅器而来,它首次运用了进口彩料,其中最突出的是一种玫瑰红或胭脂红的色料,因其发色剂是微量的黄金,所以称为金红,与传统色料的铁红或铜红不同,能产生出不同的效果;另外一个不同之处是珐琅彩瓷的上彩方法,它区别中国传统彩瓷用胶水或清水的上色方法,开始用油料上彩,这显然是吸取了外来影响的。所以,珐琅彩一经问世就秘藏于皇宫内苑,专供皇室赏用。珐琅彩瓷器全部采用景德镇御窑厂烧制的精选细胎白瓷,运京后再由造办处珐琅作画师遵照御旨画彩,经炉火低温烘烤而成,而且进口彩料造价较昂贵,故生产数量十分有限。留存至今的珐琅彩瓷器更是弥足珍贵了。

藏品介绍

中文名称:珐琅花鸟盘

英文名称:Enamelledflowerandbirddish

规格:一件

类别:瓷器

品相:美品。


底款落乾隆年制印章款,圈足细,为罕见的糯米胎,最早称之为“糯米汁胎”是形象描述胎体的质感,如同糯米经水磨后流出的米浆一般细腻、光滑。后被称为糯米胎,此胎极其细腻,是瓷石经过多次提炼极其细腻后才有的极品瓷胎,这种瓷胎轻扣声音清脆悦耳,胎质紧密,较一般瓷器硬度要高,抗热涨冷缩能力强,很多瓷器经历上百年时间就会自然的干裂,我们成为阴裂现象,与窑裂不同,是后期形成的,而糯米胎瓷器就不会出现这种问题,由于瓷土极其细腻,也不会出现棕眼的现象,是美瓷的重要要素。


这件珐琅彩十分精美,以鸽子为主题,鸽子寓意:鸽子是非常恋巢的动物,养鸽人常说“不死必归”,形容鸽子不论多远,不论遇到多大困难都要回到家的精神。因此鸽子也可以指代顾家、回归。除了画鸽子,也画了四君子之三:竹子,菊花,兰花等,由于梅花在冬季盛开,所以并没有画,右上题字,翠竹开长夏,佳音报平安,寓意吉祥,为市场讨喜的精品瓷器。


珐琅彩瓷自清康熙晚期创烧后一直被视为名贵的宫廷御用瓷器,深受历代皇帝的珍爱。乾隆时期,珐琅彩瓷的烧制更为皇帝重视,烧制时往往要秉承御旨,在怡亲王的主持下,分别于清宫造办处、圆明园造办处及怡亲王府三处设窑烧制。其绘画多出于清宫如意馆画师之手,精妙绝伦,形成了融诗、书、画为一体的艺术风格,使珐琅彩工艺达到了历史的高峰。珐琅彩瓷是清代唯一在皇帝直接授意下创烧的,其艺术风格适应皇室富贵华丽的装饰需求,较之于当时流行的斗彩、五彩瓷更具魅力。它一经问世就秘藏于皇宫内苑,专供皇室赏用。珐琅彩瓷器全部采用景德镇御窑厂烧制的精选细胎白瓷,运京后再由造办处珐琅作画师遵照御旨画彩,经炉火低温烘烤而成。由于珐琅料依赖于进口,故造价较昂贵,珐琅器的生产数量十分有限,此盘品相完美,无磕,无残,具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译:,thedingwasregardedasthemostimportant,Chinesepeoplestillhaveasenseofdingworship,andtheword"Ding"hasbeenowedwithextedmeaningssuchas"prominent","noble","grand",etc.,suchas"awordwithnineding-ding","famousname","goldenage","fullsupport"andsoon.

Thecollectionisintroduced

Chinesename:three-leggedtripod

AmongthemareThree-leggedtripod

Category:CalligraphyandPainting

Specification:onepair

Appearance:Beautiful

Itcanbeseenthatthedifferentoxidationeffectsformedbythethreefeetofthebottomhavethreedistinctconcaveloopsinside,whichisalsothefeatureofthesortingtripod,,thekingortheprincesandnobleswouldcasttrimsongreatcelebrationsorthereceptionofgifts,andtheachievementswouldberecordedintheformofornaments.

Thetripodisowedwithsacredcolor,,whichisequivalenttothecurrentpot,,"Thetripod,threefeetandtwoears,andthepreciousvesseloffivetastes."Therearethree-leggedroundtripods,,andlaterbronzetripodwasmadeofbronze.

LiTripodisalsocalledLiTripod,whichisamixtureofliandding.

FromthelaterPeriodofShangDynastytotheearlyPeriodofWesternZhouDynasty,thetripodswereslightlyshallowintheabdomen,thetwoearswereslightlylarger,thetripodswerecylindrical,thetwoearswerelocatedbetweenthetripods,thebodywasthickandthepatternswereexquisite,therewerealsotripods,quadripodsandflat-footedroundtripodsinthisperiod.

Thecrotchofthetripodissimilartothecrotchofthetripod.

Thetwoearsandthreefeetofthebronzetripodarestaggered,,itcanbeseenthattherewasnooxidationcorrosionforthousandsofyears,andthemagicofitstechnologyisamazing.

,,peoplesummedupthesheep'spersonalityintwoways:kindnessandpoliteness;"kneelingdowntomilk"wasregardedasakindandcourteousbehavior,,legoftheancestorGaoTaoJingsheep,"TheBookofSongs·Zhaonan"alsohas"wenWang'spolitics,integrity,moralityasalamb".Themostpopularorfolksymbolofsheepis"auspicious".SinceatleasttheHanDynasty,,inscriptionssuchastiles,bronzemirrorsandsoonareoftenfoundwithinscriptionsof"AuspiciousHouKingDajiSheep(Xiang)",andauspiciousissometimeswrittirectlyas"Auspicioussheep".

Sheepthesurfaceperformance,wecallthoselines,visibletheintagliolinesofelegant,isveryexquisite,becausethebronzetinelementisaddedtomakethecoppersurfaceissmooth,nothephenomenonofhoneycombholes,bronzepeak,isstillunabletotransc,andbronzethroughoutChina'slonghistoryculture,hasaveryhighcollectionvalue,inancienttimestoseeyouridentityistoseeyouhaveseveralding,so-callednarainninedingisthehighestspecifications,thesymboloftheemperor,thetripodqualityperfect,meaningauspicious,hasaveryhighcollectionvalue.

Blueandwhiteporcelain,alsoknownaswhiteblueandwhiteporcelain,,wmaterial,whichisdecoratedontheceramicbody,thencoveredwithalayeroftransparentglaze,,withstrongcoloring,brighthaircolor,es,whilethematureblueandwh,italsocreatedblue-and-whitecolorful,malachite-greenglazeblue-and-white,soya-greenglazeblue-and-white,blue-and-whitered,yellow-groundblue-and-white,blue-and-whiteandotherderivativevarieties.

Thecollectionisintroduced

Chinesename:blueandwhiteplumvase

BlueandWhitePlumBottle

Category:Porcelain

Specification:onepiece

Appearance:Beautiful

Plumvaseisatraditionalfamousporcelainvasewithsmallmouth,shortneck,abundantshoulders,,itwascalled"JingBottle",itwascalledPlumbottle.

Plumvase,alsoknownasJingVase,firstappearedintheTangDynasty,becamepopularintheSongandLiaodynasties,,XuZhichengdescribedindetailtheshape,characteristicsandtheoriginofthenameoftheplumbottleinthebook"PorcelainforDrinkingFlowZhai":"Themouthoftheplumbottleisthin,theneckisshort,theshoulderisverybroad,theshankisnarrow,,,thereareversessuchas"Clearwine"and"seaofwine",,thiskindofimplementmakesdelicatemore,notonlytakeintoaccountstoragewinecapacity,payattentiontomodellingtobegracefuleven.

Itcanbeseenthattheglazeisofdiffusereflectionluster,andtheblueandwhiteflowerseatintothefetusbone,whichisobviouslyhaloandscattered,withdistinctlayersanddifferentdepths,,andtheblueandwhitecolorisblackandlight,whichisatypicalBlueandwhiteoftheMingDynasty.

IntheearlyMingDynasty(hongwuDynasty1368--1402),blueandwhitevesselswerelargeandsmallplates,bowls,plumbottles,andjadePOTSofspring,,asty,andthethemehasnotchangedmuch,butmanydetailshavechanged:forexample,themiddlestemofthebananaleafisleftblank;PetalwhitemarginismoreobviousthantheYuanDynasty;The"uncut""flatchrysanthemum",theflowercorewithchequeredpattern;Dragonpatternisstillslerbody,butinadditiontothree,fourclaws,hasappearedfiveclaws,clawshapelikewindwheel,ercloudtothesecond-ordercloudinyuanDynasty;LotuspetalpatterninsidetheeighttreasurespaintedBuddhist(YuanDynastypaintingTaoistmiscellaneoustreasure).Thebowl,thesmallplatemorepaintedcloudgrain,,,theimplementswithmoneyisalsoveryfew

Thetirebottomoxidizedyellowandblack,thetirerepairmarksareobvious,thereareobviouscirclethreads.

Thisplumbottleofblueandwhitepicturecolorshades,blueandwhitehalopowder,pictureextremelyvividandnatural,nomatterfromanyAngletoappreciateisasensibility,blueandwhiteporcelainisthebestperformancesplash-inklandscapepaintingofChina,itistheotherporcelaincan'tdo,somostChinesewindofblueandwhiteporcelain,mostcanreflectthebestcarrierofChineselandscapepaintingart,ChinathiswordisthemeaningoftheChineseisknowntoall,butthemeaningofthiswordistheearliestporcelain,becausethecountryisreferredtoasChineseporcelain,isourcountrytheinfluenceofChina,hasbecomeaforeignartcard,atatimewhenexportporcelainisblueandwhiteporcelain,ThisearlyMingDynastyblueandwhiteplumvasehasapeacock'sscreenatthebottom,,dtofind,sothisplumvasehashighcollectionvalue.

Porcelainbodypaintingenamelisthemostcharacteristicoftheqingdynastyroyalporcelain,'ssolemncolortoYongzheng'sdelicatesimpleelegance,toQianlong'sdelicateandcomplicatedelegance,enamel,thefullofforeign,theimperialkilnsoftheQingDynastynotonlyrecoveredallthecharacteristicsofthevarietiessincethereignofEmperorYongleandxuandeoftheMingDynasty,mentsoftheroyalfamilyandwasmoreattrndcome,itusedentrancecolourmakingsforthefirsttime,amongthemthemostoutstandingisthemakingsofakindofroseredorcarminered,becauseitshaircolouragentistracegold,calljinHongso,withtheironredoftraditionalmakingsorcopperreddifferent,canproduceadifferenteffect;,,oncetheenamelcolorcameout,itwashiddenintheimperialcourt,,itismadebyenamelpainter,thecostofimportedcolorisrelativelyhigh,

Thecollectionisintroduced

Chinesename:Enamelledflowerandbirddish

Enamelledflowerandbirddish

Specification:onepiece

Category:Porcelain

Appearance:Beautiful.

Thebottommoneyfallsintotheqianlongsystemsealmoney,thecirclefootisfine,isarareglutinousricefetus,theearliestcalled"glutinousricejuicefetus"istheimagedescribesthetextureofthefetusbody,likethericemilkflowingoutoftheglutinousricebywatergrindinggeneraldelicate,,afterthechildisveryexquisite,isChinastonesomeacuraaftermanyrefinedextremelydelicateporcelainbody,theporcelainbodylightsweetcrisp,TaiZhiclosely,morelikeporcelainhigherhardness,heatfromthecoldresistanceisstrong,alotofChinaexperiencedhundredsofyearstonaturallyweather-shack,webecomeYincrackphenomenon,unlikekilncrack,lateisformed,andglutinousriceporcelainwillnotappearthiskindofproblem,becauseChinaclayisextremelydelicate,alsowon'tappearthephenomenonofbrowneyes,isoneoftheimportantelementsoftheporcelain.

"willreturniftheydie",whichdescribestheirspiritofreturning,healsopaintedthreeofthefourgentlemen:bamboo,chrysanthemum,,,greenbambooisinlongsummer,goodnewswillbringpeace,whichmeansgoodluckandwillpleasethemarket.

EnamelcoloredporcelainhasbeenregardedasvaluableimperialporcelainsincethecreationandburningofthelateKangxiEmperorinqingDynasty,,theemperorpaidmoreattentiontothefiringofenamelcoloredporcelain,,threekilnsweresetuprespectivelyinthePalaceofQing,YuanmingYuanandPrinceYi'ingPalace,exquisite,theformationofafusionofpoetry,books,paintingasoneoftheartisticstyle,mentsoftheroyalfamilyandwasmoreattr,,itismadebyenamelpainter,sothecostisexpensive,theproductionquantityofenamelwareisverylimited,thisdishlooksperfect,noknock,noresidue,hastheextremelyhighcollectionvalue.

免责声明:本文章如果文章侵权,请联系我们处理,本站仅提供信息存储空间服务如因作品内容、版权和其他问题请于本站联系